Species Fungorum - GSD Species

Species Fungorum

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GSD Species Synonymy

Current Name:
Polycauliona candelaria (L.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic Jl Bot. 31(1): 51 (2013)

Synonymy:
Byssus candelaris L., Sp. pl. 2: 1169 (1753)
Lichen candelaris (L.) Neck., Method. Muscor. Illustr. (Upsaliae): 112 (1771)
Lepra candelaris (L.) F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 96 (1780)
Patellaria candelaris (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 359 (1805)
Lepraria candelaris (L.) Fr., Sched. Crit. Lich. Suec., Fasc. 1-4: no. 16 (1824)
Alysphaeria candelaris (L.) Turpin, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 63 (1827)
Courtoisia candelaris (L.) L. Marchand, in Hall, Vrolik & Mulder, Bijdr. Natuurk. Wetensch. 5: 193 (1830)
Parmelia murorum f. candelaris (L.) Mont., in Durieu, Fl. d'Algérie, Cryptog. 1(7): 245 (1847)
Callopisma candelarium (L.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lav. Imp. Reale Acad., Padova 1(3): 264 (1852)
Diblastia candelaria (L.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lav. Regia Accad. Sci., Padova 5: 69 (1857)
Teloschistes candelarius (L.) Fink, Lich. Fl. U.S.: 363 (1935)
Massjukiella candelaria (L.) S.Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & A. Thell, in Fedorenko, Stenroos, Thell, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & Kondratyuk, Biblthca Lichenol. 108: 60 (2012)

Squamaria candelaria sensu auct. p.p.

Physcia parietina var. lychnea sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)

Physcia lychnea sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)

Lichen candelarius L., Sp. pl. 2: 1141 (1753)
Psora candelaria (L.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 587 (1790)
Lobaria candelaria (L.) Hoffm. [as 'candelaris'], Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 159 (1796)
Parmelia candelaria (L.) Biroli, Fl. Asconiens. 2: 183 (1808)
Lecanora candelaria (L.) Ach., Lich. Univ.: 416 (1810)
Psoroma candelarium (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 445 (1821)
Parmelia parietina var. candelaria (L.) Spreng., Fl. halensis, Edn 2: 526 (1832)
Squamaria candelaria (L.) Howitt, Nottinghamsh. Fl.: 108 (1839)
Parmelia parietina f. candelaris (L.) Körb., Lichenogr. germ. (Breslau): 17 (1846)
Candelaria vulgaris A. Massal., Flora, Regensburg 35: 568 (1852)
Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur.: 61 (1861)

Parmelia candelaria var. lychnea Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 187 (1803)
Lecanora candelaria var. lychnea (Ach.) Ach., Lich. Univ.: 417 (1810)
Imbricaria candelaria var. lychnea (Ach.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris (Paris) 1: 628 (1826)
Parmelia parietina var. lychnea (Ach.) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 73 (1831)
Parmelia parietina f. lychnea (Ach.) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 73 (1831)
Imbricaria parietina f. lychnea (Ach.) Flot., Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 28: 135 (1850)
Physcia parietina var. lychnea (Ach.) A. Massal., Flora, Regensburg 35(35): 565 (1852)
Physcia controversa var. lychnea (Ach.) Rabenh., Flecht. Europ. 13: no. 372 (1858)
Physcia lychnea (Ach.) Nyl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna et Fl. Fenn. Förh., Ny Ser. 5: 107 (1861)
Xanthoria parietina var. lychnea (Ach.) J. Kickx f., Fl. Crypt. Flandres (Paris) 1: 228 (1867)
Parmelia controversa var. lychnea (Ach.) Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 871 (1867)
Physcia candelaria var. lychnea (Ach.) Colmeiro, Enum. Cript. España Portugal 2: 102 (1867)
Xanthoria controversa var. lychnea (Ach.) Rabenh., Krypt.-Fl. Sachsen, Abth. 2 (Breslau): 282 (1870)
Xanthoria lychnea (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Upsaliae)(1): 146 (1871)
Xanthoria controversa b lychnea (Ach.) Rabenh., Hedwigia 10(2): 30 (1871)
Physcia parietina subsp. lychnea (Ach.) Nyl., in Norrlin, Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 1: 19 (1876)
Xanthoria candelaria var. lychnea (Ach.) Arnold, Flora, Regensburg 62: 364 (1879)
Physcia polycarpa var. lychnea (Ach.) Vain., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 6: 181 (1881)
Teloschistes lychneus (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (Boston) 1: 50 (1882)
Teloschistes parietinus subsp. lychneus (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (Boston) 1: 50 (1882)
Xanthoria candelaria f. lychnea (Ach.) Arnold, Flora, Regensburg 67(13): 244 (1884)
Teloschistes controversus var. lychneus (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 21(1): 39 (1889)
Teloschistes parietinus var. lychneus (Ach.) F. Wilson, Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm.: 177 (1893)
Xanthoria polycarpa var. lychnea (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 13(no. 6): 12 (1896)

Parmelia parietina var. pygmaea Bory, in Fries, Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 73 (1831)
Parmocarpus pygmaeus (Bory) Trevis., Flora, Regensburg 44(4): 51 (1861)

Borrera pygmaea Bory ex Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 73 (1831)

Pyrenodesmia candelaria var. vulgaris (A. Massal.) Trevis., Lichenoth. Veneta 7-8: no. 224 (1869)

Position in classification:
Teloschistaceae, Teloschistales, Lecanoromycetidae, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Synonymy Contributor(s):
Kew Mycology (2023)

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