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GSD Species Synonymy

Current Name:
Polycauliona polycarpa (Hoffm.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic Jl Bot. 31(1): 53 (2013)

Synonymy:
Lobaria polycarpa Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 159 (1796)
Lichen polycarpus (Hoffm.) Ehrh., in Acharius, Lich. suec. prodr. (Linköping): 135 (1799)
Parmelia candelaria var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 187 (1803)
Lecanora candelaria var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lich. Univ.: 416 (1810)
Placodium polycarpum (Hoffm.) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 178 (1812)
Parmelia polycarpa (Hoffm.) Spreng., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1: 228 (1820)
Psoroma polycarpum (Hoffm.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 445 (1821)
Parmelia parietina var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 73 (1831)
Squamaria candelaria var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Hook., Engl. Fl., Mosses, Hepaticae, Lichens, Characeae and Algae (London) 5(1): 198 (1833)
Lobaria parietina var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg (Regensburg) 2: 249 (1839)
Squamaria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Sm., in Smith & Sowerby, Engl. bot., Edn 2 11: 6 (1844)
Parmelia parietina f. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Körb., Lichenogr. germ. (Breslau): 17 (1846)
Imbricaria parietina f. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Flot., Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 28: 135 (1850)
Physcia parietina var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Atti Inst. Veneto Sci. lett., ed Arti, Sér. 2 3(App. 3): 43 (1852)
Physcia parietina f. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 91 (1855)
Teloschistes parietinus var. polycarpus (Hoffm.) Tuck., Lichens of California (Berkeley): 13 (1866)
Physcia polycarpa (Hoffm.) Linds., Bulletin of the United States National Museum 9: 91 (1869)
Xanthoria lychnea var. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Upsaliae)(1): 146 (1871)
Physcia parietina subsp. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Lamy, Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 25(5): 381 (1880)
Xanthoria parietina f. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Arnold, Verh. Kaiserl.-Königl. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 30: 121 (1881)
Teloschistes parietinus subsp. polycarpus (Hoffm.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (Boston) 1: 50 (1882)
Teloschistes polycarpus (Hoffm.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (Boston) 1: 50 (1882)
Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Rieber, Jber. vaterl. Kultur Württemberg 47: 252 (1891)
Xanthoria lychnea f. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Eitner, Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 78(2b Abth.): 7 (1901)
Xanthoria lychnea subsp. polycarpa (Hoffm.) Hasse, Contr. U.S. natnl. Herb. 17(1): 117 (1913)
Massjukiella polycarpa (Hoffm.) S.Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & A. Thell, in Fedorenko, Stenroos, Thell, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & Kondratyuk, Biblthca Lichenol. 108: 60 (2012)

Physcia polycarpa f. lobulata sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)

Physcia parietina f. lobulata sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)

Xanthoria polycarpa f. lobulata sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)

Position in classification:
Teloschistaceae, Teloschistales, Lecanoromycetidae, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Synonymy Contributor(s):
Kew Mycology (2018)

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